A historic city centre pub, known for its “breathtaking” exterior adorned with glazed ceramic tiles, has been awarded listed status.
The Craven Arms, located at the corner of Upper Gough Street and Blucher Street in Birmingham, was originally designed between 1906 and 1910, although a pub had existed on the site since at least the 1840s, according to Historic England. During this period, pubs were commonly established in industrial areas, alongside the development of factories and workers’ housing, the organisation explained.
The Department for Culture, Media and Sport has granted the pub Grade II listed status, ensuring that special building consent is required before any changes can be made that could affect its distinctive character.
The Campaign for Real Ale (CAMRA) welcomed the decision, which offers protection from certain redevelopments, calling it “terrific news.” Shelly Bentley, regional director, said: “The historic pub will now receive greater legal protection, hopefully safeguarding the community hub from unnecessary change or damage – preserving this beautiful, historic asset for generations to come.”
The pub’s standout feature is its intricate blue and yellow glazed tiles, some of which are moulded. These striking decorations cover the ground floor, while the upper levels are built with red brick and feature timber-framed windows. Some of the rare mouldings display advertisements for Holder’s Ale, a beer once brewed by Holder’s Brewery in Aston. The brewery was acquired by M&B in 1919, according to the city council.
Historic England attributes the design of the pub to local architect Arthur Edwards, who is also believed to have designed another prominent site in Birmingham, the current location of chain pub O’Neill’s on Broad Street.
While much of the workers’ housing surrounding the Craven Arms was demolished by the 1970s, the pub itself has endured as a cherished real ale venue, appreciated by beer enthusiasts.
The Craven Arms also carries a strong sense of nostalgia. In 2007, after the England smoking ban came into effect, the pub’s landlady sprayed a cigarette scent around the bar in response to regulars missing the traditional smoky atmosphere.
Louise Brennan, Historic England’s regional director for the Midlands, celebrated the listing, stating: “It’s wonderful that the Craven Arms has been recognised on our advice. Its distinctive exterior is breathtaking and I know that many people will be pleased to hear that another of Birmingham’s historic pubs now has a level of protection.”
